DOWNTOWN. Since its founding in 1889 as a repository for Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop's family artifacts, this museum has ascended to become the state's premiere institution for documenting the area's cultural and natural histories. Today, its holdings include fantastic collections of archaeological and anthropological items, which preserve the Pacific region's wide-ranging cultures. Millions of items chart the history of these islands in a variety of exhibits and multimedia displays. The facility also includes a planetarium.

WAIKIKI. The altruism displayed by this 19th century Belgian priest is well-known in the islands, where he ministered to a leper colony before finally succumbing to the disease himself. Born Joseph de Veuster but better known as Father Damien, the beneficent figure helped build homes, care for the dying, bury parishioners, and preach God's mercy to the afflicted. In short, he brought dignity to this terminal populace. The museum features an informative video, photographs, and many personal artifacts commemorating the colony and the priest.

DOWNTOWN. Documenting Hawaii's rich maritime history, this museum offers exhibits on work, play, and culture. Among its attractions are a replica of a Polynesian canoe that proved the scope of ancient sea voyages, along with an historic, four-masted ship that once plied Pacific waters. A whale skeleton, commercial fishing exhibits, presentations on surfing and windsurfing, and displays on the Hawaiian islands' fiery creation also spark the imagination and educate the mind. A gift shop with museum souvenirs is available.

WAIPAHU. Sugar cane plantations changed both Hawaii's landscape and its ethnic makeup, and this recreated village offers a window into its immigrant workers during the early 20th century. Homes replicating those used by the variety of peoples can be visited, as can the array of corollary structures, such as a barbershop, community bathhouse, medical clinic, stores, and a Shinto shrine. Art, antiques, and other period furnishings provide interesting insight, along with photographs, documents, and domestic goods.

DOWNTOWN. A monument to the influence of Christian missionaries on the Hawaiian islands, this building complex includes original structures from the early 19th century, when New Englanders settled the island to spread the Gospel and instill the Protestant work ethic in islanders. The buildings ­ including a frame home, a printing house, and a coral-stone home and storehouse ­ illustrate early Western life on the islands and the zeal and strenuous efforts of the missionaries. Tours, a gift shop, and a library are also available.